Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Advance Access published online on October 20, 2006
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, doi:10.1093/scan/nsl035
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1 Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Autism and Williams syndrome are genetically based neurodevelopmental disorders that present strikingly different social phenotypes. Autism involves fundamental impairments in social reciprocity and communication, whereas people with Williams syndrome are highly sociable and engaging. This article reviews the behavioral and neuroimaging literature that has explored the neurocognitive mechanisms that underlie these contrasting social phenotypes, focusing on studies of face processing. The article concludes with a discussion of how the social phenotypes of both syndromes may be characterized by impaired connectivity between the amygdala and other critical regions in the social brain.
Received August 18, 2006
Accepted September 9, 2006
Special Issue Paper
Model syndromes for investigating social cognitive and affective neuroscience: a comparison of autism and Williams syndrome
Helen Tager-Flusberg 1 *, Daniela Plesa Skwerer 1, and Robert M. Joseph 1
Helen Tager-Flusberg, E-mail: htagerf{at}bu.edu
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